Saturday, December 09, 2017
Tracing an Ashkenazi daughter's genes to Jerusalem
Genesis tells us Adam, and then Eve came from the Garden of Eden. Genetics tell us a similar story, and that is we came from the Garden of Africa. Homo Sapiens migrated from there in different time periods to Asia and the Middle East and then spread outward to Europe. I'm following the history of a Jewish Ashkenazi female with W as her mitochondrial haplogroup. Her father was one of the last Jews to get out of Germany in 1939, Y haplogroup unknown.
Our Ashkenazi daughter's history is that she is 100% Ashkenazi from family history and by DNA. This means she is 100% from Jewish ancestors found in Germany after 70 CE when the Romans had destroyed the 2nd Temple in Jerusalem and had burned the city. Both parents were undoubtedly 100% Ashenazis. German Jews and their descendants who had to remain in Europe were called the Ashkenazim.
They all started off from Africa with genes of distant ancestors from the Pleistone Epoch era of 2.6 million years; 11,700 years ago. They were the Hunters and Gatherers. They migrated into Europe finally about 45,000 years ago in bands. 15% of her genes reflected this history.
Then about 8,000 to 7000, after the ice age in the Neolithic Era, the New Stone Age people came from the area around Syria and Israel to Europe and into the area of Germany. They became farmers. 66% of her genes reflected these people.
The Bronze age was the age discovering metal and thus developed Invaders of land. This occurred 3,000 to 1,000 BCE. They were among the 3rd migration of homo Sapiens into Europe. 17% of her genes reflected being among this group of people. This would be the people of the ancient land of Israel.
Out of being 100% Ashkenazi, her genes reflected having less than 2% from non-European history, and that turned out to be a few segments of less than 1% from East Central Africa. This area was further listed as from the areas of Ethiopia, or even South Somalia, Sudan Zambia, or Bantu. I'll go with Ethiopia, being we believe this to be where Sheba came from who ventured forth and went to visit King Solomon. She had returned with her servants being pregnant.
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Moses giving his following the 10 Commandments, the first of 613 laws. |
Unlike the seeds that farmers plant, we know that our homo Sapiens developed from a special place, told to us in our Bible and by geneticists who say Africa, and was able to survive and multiply. We learn this from studying our genes, something found in every cell of our body. This is how these ancient genes reflect their deep history. Then from written history of our Tanakh, we know the rest, and how the Jewish people wound up in Egypt and how they left and entered Canaan and created the empire of Israel.
There, unknown to her in Egypt, were the ancestors of her future male ancestor who was born and raised in Lithuania With their Ydna of Q (5% of male Jews today carry this haplogroup) , they had followed similar steps, but found themselves 24,500 years ago living in Central Asia which was mainly in South Central Siberia and in parts of Turkey. From there they migrated to an area around Ur, where Abraham's family had moved as the Israelites, coming from the East. It's thought that East meant around the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers. They had broken away from the main body which went on to become the Indians of South and Central America and native Americans of North America. Here they met up with Jacob who carried the J1 haplogroup, called the Cohen gene of which the male family descendants of Abraham carried. The Levites were destined to become the Priests, fathered by Aaron, brother of Moses, who Moses chose to be the first, and they carried the J1. Aaron had many descendants, so J1 is found in a larger % of Jewish men than the Q-M242 line with this particular one upgraded to be called ZBZ67.
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Moses and brother Aaron, carriers of the J1 haplogroup |
Leah's parents had been Laban and Adinahand. They were not known to be related. Laban's father was Bethuel, and Bethuel was the son of Nahor II of Ur of the Chaldees and who had died in Haran. Ur was an ancient Babylonian city, home of Abraham before his family's departure for Haran. In fact, his father, Terah, was known to be an idol maker. Sir Leonard Woolley, who did excavations in the ruins, revealed that he found a highly civilized nature of the city in Abraham's time as well as finding evidence of an extensive flood at an earlier date. All this was recorded carefully.
Haran originally was the name of Abraham's brother, the father of Lot. He was from Ur of the Chaldees, which was a trading town in NW Mesopotamia (Iraq). It was also the center of a moon cult, mentioned several times in Genesis. Assyrian inscriptions from this time mention a Habiru (Hebrew) settlement in the vicinity which some scholars link with Terah's home there. A Jewish community lived there and was found by Benjamin of Tudela in the 12th Century CE.
From the story of Noah and his 3 sons; Shem, Ham and Japheth, we find that humans were then divided into the lines of his 3 sons, and that Canaanites who lived in Canaan were descended from Canaan, son of Ham and then they were divided into 11 other clans who occupied the area between the Nile and the Euphrates (Gen. 10:15-19). Abraham and his descendants had their origins from Shem. Abraham's life was in the 2nd millennium BCE and was probably born in about 1948 BCE. Japheth had been promised wide territories and 14 peoples, mostly in the Indo-European language group that ranged from the Caucasus to the Aegean came from him.
One of Abraham's forefathers was Eber. Eber was also the forefather of Joktan, the ancestor of southern Arabs, and we know that several Arab tribes are counted among the descendants of Abraham. That's why we call them our "cousins." Arabs trace their origin to Ishmael, first son of Abraham and Hagar, Sarah's Egyptian handmaiden who later found himself as Isaac's half brother who was the son of Abraham and Sarah. It's fascinating that this event was the start of dissonance and bloodshed between Arabs and Jews starting around 620, something that would take place about 2 thousand years later.
Assyrians attacked Israel in 722 and 721 BCE and led Jews away into captivity.
Babylonians attacked Israel in 597 and 586 BCE and took away Jews as slaves as well. Their leader,
Nebuchadnezar, destroyed Solomon's Temple that stood in Jerusalem. These slaves ended up in Persia
where the king there freed them in 538 BCE after being in captivity and told them to return to Jerusalem
and rebuild their Temple.
Romans destroyed the 2nd Temple in 70 CE and burned Jerusalem, forcing many Jews to leave the city.
They took Jews they found as slaves and marched through Rome with plunder from Jerusalem.
20th Century: Israel's re-birth: May 14, 1948
Jerusalem in Israeli hands again: June 5-June 10, 1967-end of 6 Day War
We know that we have matched Rabbi Wertheimer (1658-1724) in Worms, Germany who matched RASHI, and RASHI had King David on his tree, so these facts give credence to people moving into the area around Germany. Wertheimer died in Vienna, Austria.
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Samson Wertheimer (1658-1724) |
He in turn held a genealogy showing his relation to RASHI (1040-1105) of Troyes, France who also lived and taught in the Rhineland of what became Germany. Rashi was a famous commentator on the Bible. RASHI had a genealogy chart showing his relationship to King David of Jerusalem.
Resource: picture of Haj Amin al-Husseini meeting with Hitler in Germany to talk about the Jewish situation in Europe. He was all for getting rid of the Jews. He had the position, given to him by a Jew of Britain, as Sherif of Jerusalem and didn't want to lose it. The Ottoman Empire had been on Germany's side during WWI. It happens that they continued supporting Germany.
Family Tree DNA's familyfinder program
Halpern & Branches Group from FTDNA.
The New Standard Jewish Encyclopedia
Tanakh; The Stone Edition, ArtScroll Series, Mesorah Publications, Ltd. (Old Testament)
http://jewishfactsfromportland.blogspot.com/2010/01/what-haplogroup-we-be.html
http://jewishfactsfromportland.blogspot.com/2009/09/jewish-womens-dna.html
Labels: Abraham, Adam and Eve, Crusaders, genes, Germany, haplogroup, history of Ashkenazim, Hitler, iran, Jacob, King David, Lithuania, Moses, Nazis, Rabbi Wertheimer, Rashi